THE NEUROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISM UNDERLYING HYPOTHALAMIC GNRH PULSE GENERATION: THE ROLE OF KISSPEPTIN NEURONS IN THE ARCUATE NUCLEUS [VERSION 1; PEER REVIEW: 4 APPROVED]

This review recounts the origins and development of the concept of the hypothalamic Gift Card gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulse generator.It starts in the late 1960s when striking rhythmic episodes of luteinizing hormone secretion, as reflected by circulating concentrations of this gonadotropin, were first observed in monkeys and ends in

A high required number of interactions with the environment is one of the most important problems in reinforcement learning (RL).To deal with this problem, several data-efficient RL algorithms have been proposed and successfully applied in practice.Unlike previous research, that focuses on optimal policy evaluation and policy improvement stages, we

Dispersal is one of the key processes determining biodiversity.The passive sampling hypothesis, which emphasizes dispersal processes, suggests that larger habitats receive more species from the species pool as the main mechanism leading to more species in larger habitats than in smaller habitats (i.e., species-area relationships).However, the speci